How to Define Psychology - 5680 Words

QUESTION ONE Name Five Approaches to Psychology 1. Social Psychology Social psychology is about understanding individual behaviour in a social context. Baron, Byrne, and Suis (1989) defined social psychology as â€Å"the scientific field that seeks to understand the nature and causes of individual behaviour in social situations†. It therefore looks at human behaviour as influenced by other people and the social context in which it occurs. 2. Comparative Psychology This is a science which studies animal behaviour, although human behaviour is studied. There are several issues involved in the psychological study of animals; some of them resolvable by evidence and others more question whether to try to list the peculiarities of individual†¦show more content†¦As an emerging discipline, it integrates ideas from fields such as artificial intelligence, epistemology, linguistics, mathematics, neuroscience and philosophy. It maintains that behaviour can only be understood by studying the underlying mental processes, interaction between an organism and its environment influences its behaviour as well as its knowledge of the environment. How animals behave may not be applied directly to the study of human behaviour, but how machines learn maybe. Knowledge is not something that is acquired but something that is created by a learner based on what they already know. Cognitive psychology is often compared to behaviourism because of the acute co ntrast of the perspectives. Whereas behaviourism fails to address mental processes, cognitive psychology aims to create a coherent description of these processes characteristic of human kind. Unlike other perspectives in psychology, cognitive psychology’s reputation is based in experimentation and the scientific method. Its main goal is to explain how humans transform input into thought and actions by the complex and often mysterious process of cognition. Cognitive psychology addresses the unobservable nature of the human psyche and uses abstract constructs to produce observable behaviour resulting in a moreShow MoreRelatedHow Do We Define Environmental Psychology925 Words   |  4 PagesTo define environmental psychology, one must do so by considering the following four key features: â€Å"interactive approach; interdisciplinary and international; problem-focused, applied field; and diversity of methods† (Steg et. al., 2013, p. 5-6). To sum, interactive behavior is best understood by me as one’s interactions with nature and the effect nature ends up having on one after engagement has occurred. As a child, I grew up in Jackson County Forest in Black River Falls, Wisconsin. As well, withRead MoreEssay about How do we categorize oneself ?651 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Social Psychology Types of Self and Identity How do we categorize oneself? There are numerous ways to define our identity. During the course of this essay, I will analyse these methods in order to gain a better insight as to how we are able to define our identity and self. Social Psychologists (Tajfel and Turner, 1986; Hogg and Abrams, 1988) have long argued that there are two distinctive identity groups that help to define types of self. These two groups are social and personal identity. SocialRead MoreUsing Data Is Necessary For Conducting A Good Research876 Words   |  4 Pagestested and confirmed through observation and experimentation (Meltzoff, 2008). Psychology theory describes a behavior and make predictions about future behaviors, emotions, and thoughts of individuals (Krathwohl, 2009). The scientific theory and the psychology theory are both important in research. Both theories provide empirical methods and contribution that is useful to define worldly issues. 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I will compare this model with the Reflective-Practitioner Learning Model and explain what being a Practitioner-Scholar means to me as a learner at Capella and as a professional out in the working field. For me the first step in the completion of this assignment was to define the concepts of scholar, practitionerRead MoreSelf Fulfilling Prophecy By Rene Adler Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesseeing how the importance of the community, work and family (love) are critical for my survival and my personal satisfaction. Humanistic Psychology The Human Potential Movement was a time when thinkers began realizing that people naturally want to develop and naturally orient to human fulfillment, self-actualization and becoming their best self. 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Psychology is used for many different reasons not only do they study the human behavior they also help mental patients and try to figureRead MorePsychology Module On Pre Entry Course1374 Words   |  6 PagesAs part of the Psychology module on Pre Entry Course, I have been instructed to define specific title from two chosen subject titles; therefore I have chosen to discuss the psychological theory on What is Attitude? I will use all research the basic knowledge of psychological research to define Attitude which relates to everyday Human Behaviour. I will be discussing the prospect on behaviour and using well- known Psychologists on their theory on attitudes that effect people behaviour. I will